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- from __future__ import absolute_import
- import logging
- import os
- import warnings
-
- from ..exceptions import (
- HTTPError,
- HTTPWarning,
- MaxRetryError,
- ProtocolError,
- TimeoutError,
- SSLError
- )
-
- from ..packages.six import BytesIO
- from ..request import RequestMethods
- from ..response import HTTPResponse
- from ..util.timeout import Timeout
- from ..util.retry import Retry
-
- try:
- from google.appengine.api import urlfetch
- except ImportError:
- urlfetch = None
-
-
- log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
- class AppEnginePlatformWarning(HTTPWarning):
- pass
-
-
- class AppEnginePlatformError(HTTPError):
- pass
-
-
- class AppEngineManager(RequestMethods):
- """
- Connection manager for Google App Engine sandbox applications.
-
- This manager uses the URLFetch service directly instead of using the
- emulated httplib, and is subject to URLFetch limitations as described in
- the App Engine documentation here:
-
- https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/urlfetch
-
- Notably it will raise an AppEnginePlatformError if:
- * URLFetch is not available.
- * If you attempt to use this on GAEv2 (Managed VMs), as full socket
- support is available.
- * If a request size is more than 10 megabytes.
- * If a response size is more than 32 megabtyes.
- * If you use an unsupported request method such as OPTIONS.
-
- Beyond those cases, it will raise normal urllib3 errors.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, headers=None, retries=None, validate_certificate=True):
- if not urlfetch:
- raise AppEnginePlatformError(
- "URLFetch is not available in this environment.")
-
- if is_prod_appengine_mvms():
- raise AppEnginePlatformError(
- "Use normal urllib3.PoolManager instead of AppEngineManager"
- "on Managed VMs, as using URLFetch is not necessary in "
- "this environment.")
-
- warnings.warn(
- "urllib3 is using URLFetch on Google App Engine sandbox instead "
- "of sockets. To use sockets directly instead of URLFetch see "
- "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contrib.html.",
- AppEnginePlatformWarning)
-
- RequestMethods.__init__(self, headers)
- self.validate_certificate = validate_certificate
-
- self.retries = retries or Retry.DEFAULT
-
- def __enter__(self):
- return self
-
- def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
- # Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
- return False
-
- def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None,
- retries=None, redirect=True, timeout=Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
- **response_kw):
-
- retries = self._get_retries(retries, redirect)
-
- try:
- response = urlfetch.fetch(
- url,
- payload=body,
- method=method,
- headers=headers or {},
- allow_truncated=False,
- follow_redirects=(
- redirect and
- retries.redirect != 0 and
- retries.total),
- deadline=self._get_absolute_timeout(timeout),
- validate_certificate=self.validate_certificate,
- )
- except urlfetch.DeadlineExceededError as e:
- raise TimeoutError(self, e)
-
- except urlfetch.InvalidURLError as e:
- if 'too large' in str(e):
- raise AppEnginePlatformError(
- "URLFetch request too large, URLFetch only "
- "supports requests up to 10mb in size.", e)
- raise ProtocolError(e)
-
- except urlfetch.DownloadError as e:
- if 'Too many redirects' in str(e):
- raise MaxRetryError(self, url, reason=e)
- raise ProtocolError(e)
-
- except urlfetch.ResponseTooLargeError as e:
- raise AppEnginePlatformError(
- "URLFetch response too large, URLFetch only supports"
- "responses up to 32mb in size.", e)
-
- except urlfetch.SSLCertificateError as e:
- raise SSLError(e)
-
- except urlfetch.InvalidMethodError as e:
- raise AppEnginePlatformError(
- "URLFetch does not support method: %s" % method, e)
-
- http_response = self._urlfetch_response_to_http_response(
- response, **response_kw)
-
- # Check for redirect response
- if (http_response.get_redirect_location() and
- retries.raise_on_redirect and redirect):
- raise MaxRetryError(self, url, "too many redirects")
-
- # Check if we should retry the HTTP response.
- if retries.is_forced_retry(method, status_code=http_response.status):
- retries = retries.increment(
- method, url, response=http_response, _pool=self)
- log.info("Forced retry: %s", url)
- retries.sleep()
- return self.urlopen(
- method, url,
- body=body, headers=headers,
- retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
- timeout=timeout, **response_kw)
-
- return http_response
-
- def _urlfetch_response_to_http_response(self, urlfetch_resp, **response_kw):
-
- if is_prod_appengine():
- # Production GAE handles deflate encoding automatically, but does
- # not remove the encoding header.
- content_encoding = urlfetch_resp.headers.get('content-encoding')
-
- if content_encoding == 'deflate':
- del urlfetch_resp.headers['content-encoding']
-
- transfer_encoding = urlfetch_resp.headers.get('transfer-encoding')
- # We have a full response's content,
- # so let's make sure we don't report ourselves as chunked data.
- if transfer_encoding == 'chunked':
- encodings = transfer_encoding.split(",")
- encodings.remove('chunked')
- urlfetch_resp.headers['transfer-encoding'] = ','.join(encodings)
-
- return HTTPResponse(
- # In order for decoding to work, we must present the content as
- # a file-like object.
- body=BytesIO(urlfetch_resp.content),
- headers=urlfetch_resp.headers,
- status=urlfetch_resp.status_code,
- **response_kw
- )
-
- def _get_absolute_timeout(self, timeout):
- if timeout is Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
- return 5 # 5s is the default timeout for URLFetch.
- if isinstance(timeout, Timeout):
- if timeout._read is not timeout._connect:
- warnings.warn(
- "URLFetch does not support granular timeout settings, "
- "reverting to total timeout.", AppEnginePlatformWarning)
- return timeout.total
- return timeout
-
- def _get_retries(self, retries, redirect):
- if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
- retries = Retry.from_int(
- retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries)
-
- if retries.connect or retries.read or retries.redirect:
- warnings.warn(
- "URLFetch only supports total retries and does not "
- "recognize connect, read, or redirect retry parameters.",
- AppEnginePlatformWarning)
-
- return retries
-
-
- def is_appengine():
- return (is_local_appengine() or
- is_prod_appengine() or
- is_prod_appengine_mvms())
-
-
- def is_appengine_sandbox():
- return is_appengine() and not is_prod_appengine_mvms()
-
-
- def is_local_appengine():
- return ('APPENGINE_RUNTIME' in os.environ and
- 'Development/' in os.environ['SERVER_SOFTWARE'])
-
-
- def is_prod_appengine():
- return ('APPENGINE_RUNTIME' in os.environ and
- 'Google App Engine/' in os.environ['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] and
- not is_prod_appengine_mvms())
-
-
- def is_prod_appengine_mvms():
- return os.environ.get('GAE_VM', False) == 'true'
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